RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A cancer cell is a cell that grows out of control. Unlike normal cells, cancer cells ignore signals to stop dividing, to specialize, or to die and be shed. Growing in an uncontrollable manner and unable to recognize its own natural boundary, the cancer cells may spread to areas of the body where they do not belong.

Detailed explanation-2: -The molecular approaches used are novel antineoplastic agents, modern immunotherapy, and the therapeutic repair of oncogenic genetic lesions. Most antineoplastic agents interact with DNA in a manner that inhibits the replication of the tumor cell genome.

Detailed explanation-3: -Types of gene therapy for cancer Gene therapy aims to control the altered genes or genetic mutations of a cancer to prevent the cancer’s growth. This approach to using our own cells and genes to treat cancer is called somatic gene therapy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tumors can occur almost anywhere in the body. There are three main types of tumor; benign premalignant, and malignant. Benign and premalignant tumors can be harmless, whereas malignant tumors are cancerous.