RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS

DECISION MAKING WITH HYPOTHESIS TESTING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What does it mean to say a test is two-tailed?
A
There is no predicted direction for the alternative hypothesis
B
There are two alternative hypotheses
C
There are two types of error
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A two-tailed hypothesis predicts that the independent variable will have an effect on the dependent variable without specifying a direction to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between two groups in either direction.

Detailed explanation-2: -A two-tailed test, in statistics, is a method in which the critical area of a distribution is two-sided and tests whether a sample is greater than or less than a certain range of values. It is used in null-hypothesis testing and testing for statistical significance.

Detailed explanation-3: -A non-directional hypothesis is a two-tailed hypothesis that does not predict the direction of the difference or relationship (e.g. girls and boys are different in terms of helpfulness).

Detailed explanation-4: -A two-sided hypothesis is an alternative hypothesis which is not bounded from above or from below, as opposed to a one-sided hypothesis which is always bounded from either above or below. In fact, a two-sided hypothesis is nothing more than the union of two one-sided hypotheses.

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