RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS

MEASURES OF DISPERSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Adam’s Z-score on a test is +2.5. What does this mean?
A
He’d better start studying.
B
He did better than EVERYONE.
C
He scored 2.5 standard deviations above the average.
D
He did terrible.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Adam’s Z-score on a test is +2.5. What does this mean? He did better than EVERYONE. He scored 2.5 standard deviations above the average.

Detailed explanation-2: -Z-scores are standard deviations. If, for example, a tool returns a z-score of +2.5, you would say that the result is 2.5 standard deviations. Both z-scores and p-values are associated with the standard normal distribution as shown below.

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