RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The basic similarity between causal-comparative and correlational studies is that both seek to explore relationships among variables. When relationships are identified through causal-comparative research (or in correlational research), they often are studied at a later time by means of experimental research.

Detailed explanation-2: -Both causal-comparative and correlational research designs attempt to determine relationships among variables, but neither allows for the actual manipulation of these variables. Thus, neither can definitively state that a true cause-and-effect relationship occurred between these variables.

Detailed explanation-3: -The causal-comparative method of research and the correlational method are similar in some respects. Neither method involves the manipulation of an independent variable, i.e., both methods are nonexperimental. In both methods the relationship between an inde-pendent and dependent variable are studied.

Detailed explanation-4: -Causal Comparative Research vs Correlation Research correlation is NOT causation! When running a Causal Comparative Research, none of the variables can be influenced, and a cause-effect relationship has to be established with a persuasive, logical argument; otherwise, it’s a correlation.

Detailed explanation-5: -What is causal-comparative research? Also known as “ex post facto” research. (Latin for “after the fact”). In this type of research investigators attempt to determine the cause or consequences of differences that already exist between or among groups of individuals.