METHODS OF RESEARCH
COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Seeking possible causes for a given effect.
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Seeking possible effects for a given cause.
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Demonstrating causation.
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Comparing groups that differ on some variable.
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Detailed explanation-1: -For example, to find out the difference in wages between men and women, researchers have to make a comparative study of wages earned by both genders across various professions, hierarchies and locations.
Detailed explanation-2: -Two weaknesses in causal-comparative research are lack of randomization and inability to manipulate an independent variable. As we have mentioned, random assignment of subjects to groups is not possible in causal-comparative research since the groups are al-ready formed.
Detailed explanation-3: -Causal-comparative research is a methodology used to identify cause-effect relationships between independent and dependent variables. Researchers can study cause and effect in retrospect. This can help determine the consequences or causes of differences already existing among or between different groups of people.
Detailed explanation-4: -Exploration of Effects. Exploration of Causes. Exploration of Consequences.