RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Operationalization essentially means defining observable and measurable components of a given construct or behavior. The term is used often in the social sciences because scientists in that field have to spend so much time creating and validating their constructs of interest, just to be able to measure for them.

Detailed explanation-2: -Constructs are conceptualized at the theoretical (abstract) plane, while variables are operationalized and measured at the empirical (observational) plane. Thinking like a researcher implies the ability to move back and forth between these two planes.

Detailed explanation-3: -A construct is a theoretical concept, theme, or idea based on empirical observations. It’s a variable that’s usually not directly measurable. Example: Constructs Psychologists develop and research constructs to understand individual and group differences. Some common constructs include: Self-esteem.

Detailed explanation-4: -They need to operationalise the behaviour through the use of behavioural categories. This involves breaking the target behaviour (e.g. aggression) into components that can be observed and measured (e.g. hitting, kicking).