RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In-text citations generally contain the author’s last name (surname) and page location of cited material placed within parentheses at the end of a sentence.

Detailed explanation-2: -In Text Citations Both APA and MLA cite sources within a paper by using parenthetical, in-text references. MLA uses the author’s last name and the page number as reference. APA uses the author’s last name and the year of publication. If a direct quote is used, APA requires author’s name, year, and page number.

Detailed explanation-3: -Paraphrasing is used to show that you understand what the author wrote. You must reword the passage, expressing the ideas in your own words, and not just change a few words here and there.

Detailed explanation-4: -APA citation basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.