RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A research subject is an individual that participates in research. Information (or ‘data’) is collected from or about the individual to help answer the question under study. Sometimes research subjects are referred to as human subjects, research participants or study volunteers.

Detailed explanation-2: -However, if we are really particular about it, there is a slight distinction, a respondent is an individual who answers/responds to questions (either written or oral). While a participant is an individual who voluntarily joins to be part of a study as a subject.

Detailed explanation-3: -Respondent has been for many years the usual term for an individual who takes part in a market research project. However, this is increasingly replaced by the term ‘participant’, as researchers and clients recognise the value of a more collaborative interviewing relationship.

Detailed explanation-4: -Respondents generally answer (respond/reply to) the questions asked by the researcher-no more, no less. Who are participants? Participants: participate and answer questions in qualitative studies (eg. interviews and focus groups).