RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In the participant as observer stance, the researcher is a member of the group being studied, and the group is aware of the research activity.

Detailed explanation-2: -An observational study is used to answer a research question based purely on what the researcher observes. There is no interference or manipulation of the research subjects, and no control and treatment groups.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the early phase of observational research, it is important for researchers to let go of notions of the culture and just observe. As they get to know the group more intimately and the research begins to take shape, researchers will identify more specific interactions, actors, and aspects of the group to focus on.

Detailed explanation-4: -Participant observation is a type of qualitative research method. It involves active participation on the part of the researcher in the group being studied, usually over a longer period of time.