RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

REPORTING AND THESIS WRITING

CITATION STYLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In APA Style, if the year is unknown, you will use ____ in the in-text citation.
A
(nd.)
B
(n.d).
C
(n.d.)
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If there is definitely no date posted or date updated, APA uses the abbreviation n.d. (short for “no date") in the parenthesis where the date would normally go in your citation: (n.d.)

Detailed explanation-2: -If the publication date is unknown, use “n.d.” (no date) instead. For example: (Johnson, n.d.).

Detailed explanation-3: -No date. If there is no date use ‘n.d.’ (for ‘no date’) in both the in text citation and the reference list.

There is 1 question to complete.