RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS

CHI SQUARE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which statement is NOT correct about the chi-square test statistic?
A
A value close to 0 would indicate expected counts are much different from observed counts.
B
A large value of the test statistic would be in support of the alternative hypothesis.
C
A small value of the test statistic would indicate evidence supporting the null hypothesis.
D
The test statistic is the sum of positive numbers and therefore must be positive.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If the expected is actually zero and the observed is not zero, the chi-square value would be infinity. This is as it should be: you’re observing something that according to the model is impossible, so it should automatically reject.

Detailed explanation-2: -The chi-square distribution curve is skewed to the right, and its shape depends on the degrees of freedom df. For df > 90, the curve approximates the normal distribution. Test statistics based on the chi-square distribution are always greater than or equal to zero.

Detailed explanation-3: -What conclusion is appropriate if a chi-square test produces a chi-square statistic near zero? There is a good fit between the sample data and the null hypothesis.

There is 1 question to complete.