RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS

CONFIDENCE INTERVALS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following statements is (are) true about the t-distribution with k degrees of freedom?I. The t-distribution is symmetric.II. The t-distribution with k degrees of freedom has a smaller variance than the t-distribution with k + 1 degrees of freedom.III. The t-distribution has a larger variance than the standard normal (z) distribution.
A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
I and II
E
I and III
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The t distribution has the following properties: The mean of the distribution is equal to 0 . The variance is equal to v / ( v-2 ), where v is the degrees of freedom (see last section) and v > 2. The variance is always greater than 1, although it is close to 1 when there are many degrees of freedom.

Detailed explanation-2: -As the DF decreases, the t-distribution has thicker tails. This property allows for the greater uncertainty associated with small sample sizes.

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