SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -1951: Alan Turing published the first program on paper theoretically capable of playing chess. 1989: Chess world champion Gary Kasparov defeated IBM’s Deep Thought in a chess match.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is famous for defeating the chess world champion, GM Garry Kasparov, in their 1997 match. Deep Blue’s victory was viewed as a symbolic testament to the rise of artificial intelligence-a victory for machine versus man. The Deep Blue project (initially called ChipTest) was created by Feng-hsiung Hsu in 1985.

Detailed explanation-3: -That position would continue over the coming decades, as institutions and researchers across the world sustained their fascinating investigations into AI. In 1957, the first complete chess program was created on an IBM. It reportedly took eight minutes to make a move. Various iterations emerged over the next decade.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1951, the University of Manchester developed a program for the Ferranti Mark 1 computer that solved predefined problems in 15 minutes. The program is regarded as the first solving program in chess history. John von Neumann classified chess in his game theory as a two-person zero-sum game with complete information.