SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -Software costsSoftware costs often dominate computer system costs. The costs of software on a PC are often greater than thehardware cost. Software costs more to maintain than it does to develop. For systems with a long life, maintenance costs may beseveral times development costs.

Detailed explanation-2: -First, there are the labor costs. A video game could be produced by literally hundreds of people. Likewise, a commercial software suite could take hundreds of talented individuals. These software solutions need to make enough to pay for their labor costs.

Detailed explanation-3: -The main pricing-related difference between hardware and software is the incremental cost to produce an additional unit. Software has almost zero incremental cost, whereas hardware has a real cost to build each unit. These hardware costs include materials, labor, logistics, and so on.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Supercomputer. A supercomputer is a computer that performs at a high level than a general-purpose computer. Instead of million instructions per second, the performance of a supercomputer is often measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) (MIPS).