SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -A tester needs to convert causes and effects into logical statements and then design cause-effect graph. If function gives output (effect) according to the input (cause) so, it is considered as defect free, and if not doing so, then it is sent to the development team for the correction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cause Effect Graph is a black box testing technique that graphically illustrates the relationship between a given outcome and all the factors that influence the outcome. It is also known as Ishikawa diagram as it was invented by Kaoru Ishikawa or fish bone diagram because of the way it looks.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cause Effect Graphing based technique is a technique in which a graph is used to represent the situations of combinations of input conditions. The graph is then converted to a decision table to obtain the test cases.

Detailed explanation-4: -A Cause and Effect Diagram is a graphical tool for displaying a list of causes associated with a specific effect. It is also known as a fishbone diagram or an Ishikawa diagram (created by Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, an influential quality management innovator). The graph organizes a list of potential causes into categories.