(A) Battle of Vicksburg
(B) ** Battle of Gettysburg
(C) Battle of Petersburg
(D) Battle of Bull Run
EXPLANATIONS BELOW
Concept note-1: -Gettysburg ended Confederate general Robert E. Lee’s ambitious second quest to invade the North and bring the Civil War to a swift end. The loss there dashed the hopes of the Confederate States of America to become an independent nation.
Concept note-2: -Although the war went on for almost two more years, Gettysburg was a turning point toward the final Union victory in 1865. And that victory meant more than holding together the United States as a country. It also meant the end of slavery-the institution that had divided the nation since its founding in 1776.
Concept note-3: -With his capital safe, Lee marched northward in late August and won a stunning victory over Major General John Pope’s Army of Virginia at the Second Battle of Manassas or Bull Run.
Concept note-4: -Union capture of Vicksburg and victory at Gettysburg (July 1863)
Concept note-5: -Union infantry opened fire on the advancing rebels from behind stone walls while regiments from Vermont, New York and Ohio hit both of the enemy’s flanks. Caught from all sides, barely half of the Confederates survived, and Pickett’s division lost two-thirds of its men.