USA HISTORY

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR(1861 1865)

SHERMANS MARCH TO THE SEA

[SOURCES]
What importance did Atlanta have to the South in the Civil War?

(A) ** Due to its railroads and industry, it was the center of major trade and transportation.

(B) It was the capital of the CSA

(C) All of the Confederate Military spent their nights there

(D) The French allies were stationed there.

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -Because of its location and commercial importance, Atlanta was used as a center for military operations and as a supply route by the Confederate army during the Civil War. Therefore, it also became a target for the Union army. General William Tecumseh Sherman and his troops captured the city in 1864.

Concept note-2: -Destroying the Confederacy’s railroads took away another advantage the South had over the North – land mass. By shrinking the vast space the Confederate Army could operate within, the Union was able to contain the Confederate army to a much smaller, and much more vulnerable, piece of land.

Concept note-3: -Railroads imported prosperity The railroads established Atlanta (as it became formally known in 1847) as a collection and distribution center. They hauled food, cotton, and other raw materials to Atlanta from around the Southeast for shipment north.

Concept note-4: -Railroads allowed the transportation of goods over very long distances without having to worry about horse flesh, or mules, or anything like that. You could load a train with lots of cargo and send it a very long way. As such, they became vital, strategic arteries for the armies of the Civil War.