USA HISTORY

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR(1861 1865)

END OF THE CIVIL WAR

[SOURCES]
On April 3rd 1865 what important city did the Union finally capture?

(A) Atlanta, Georgia

(B) Little Rock, Arkansas

(C) Baton Rouge, Louisana

(D) ** Richmond, Virginia

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -Today in Civil War History: Richmond Captured by Union, Reaction by Onondaga County Solider. On April 3rd, 1865, the Rebel capital of Richmond, Virginia, falls to the Union Army after 10 months of attempted attacks by General Ulysses S. Grant.

Concept note-2: -By April 1865, the Confederate government realized the siege was almost over and abandoned the city lest they be captured. The retreating Confederates chose to burn military supplies rather than let them fall into Union hands; the resulting fire destroyed much of central Richmond.

Concept note-3: -Of the seven major drives launched against Richmond, two brought Union forces within sight of the city-George B. McClellan’s Peninsular Campaign of 1862, culminating in the Seven Days’ Battles, and Grant’s crushing Overland Campaign of 1864 which ultimately brought the Confederacy tumbling down.

Concept note-4: -Richmond, Virginia, was the capital of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. While it is most notably known for being the South’s political capital, Richmond transformed as a city throughout the course of the war from an agricultural town to an industrial powerhouse.