USA HISTORY

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR(1861 1865)

END OF THE CIVIL WAR

[SOURCES]
Why did General Sherman order the burning of Atlanta?

(A) He wanted to take revenge on the Confederates.

(B) He had orders to destroy as many people’s homes as possible.

(C) Many historians believe Sherman suffered from a mental illness.

(D) ** He wanted to destroy anything that could be useful to the Confederacy.

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -General Sherman’s troops captured Atlanta on September 2, 1864. This was an important triumph, because Atlanta was a railroad hub and the industrial center of the Confederacy: It had munitions factories, foundries and warehouses that kept the Confederate army supplied with food, weapons and other goods.

Concept note-2: -The Atlanta Campaign aimed to cut off Atlanta’s vital supply lines that provided Confederate troops with reinforcements, ammunition, and goods such as clothes, first-aid medicines, and equipment.

Concept note-3: -SHERMAN’S MARCH TO THE SEA. From 15 November to 21 December 1864 the Union general William T. Sherman and his 62, 000 soldiers waged a purposeful war of destruction in Georgia from Atlanta to Savannah. Sherman destroyed property to convince Southerners that their cause was hopeless and that they should surrender.

Concept note-4: -His army lived off the land and destroyed railroads, burned warehouses, and ruined plantations along the way. This was a calculated effort–Sherman thought that the war would end more quickly if civilians of the South felt some destruction personally, a view supported by General Ulysses S.