USA HISTORY

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR(1861 1865)

GETTYSBURG ADDRESS

[SOURCES]
Which of the following is a specific example of King George displaying tyranny over the colonies according to the Declaration of Independence?

(A) “That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive ____ it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it ____ “

(B) “In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms ____ “

(C) “But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism ____ “

(D) ** “He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.”

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -The King is a tyrant, because he keeps standing armies in the colonies during a time of peace, makes the military power superior to the civil government, and forces the colonists to support the military presence through increased taxes.

Concept note-2: -His reign was shaped by the Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), the Irish Rebellion (1798), and the French Revolution (1783–1815), but he is best known as the “tyrant, ” called “unfit to be the ruler of a free people” in the Declaration of Independence (1776), who lost the American Revolution (1775–1783).

Concept note-3: -Several tax acts, including the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Sugar Act, had been levied upon the colonists in the years leading up to the Revolutionary War. Colonists felt not only were these taxes punitive, but they were also unjust because the Colonies had no legal representation in the British Government.

Concept note-4: -Early in 1776, King George consented to the hiring of thousands of Hessian mercenaries to assist the British troops already in America in crushing the rebellion. The Revolutionary War lasted nearly eight years, largely because King George refused to surrender the colonies.