USA HISTORY

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR(1861 1865)

THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN

[SOURCES]
What could happen if the Northern states are eager for the Union to take Richmond?

(A) The Confederate leader could take advantage of the excitement from the North and beef up security around Richmond

(B) The Union leader could take the excitement as a step towards more preparing and caution

(C) The Confederate force could use the excitement to ambush Northern states

(D) ** The Union leader could take notice and send and offensive to quickly take Richmond

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -The North wanted to go to war to save the Union. At first, ending slavery was not a goal of the war. People in the South felt they were fighting to save their way of life. They felt that they were fighting to gain their freedom.

Concept note-2: -The North was fighting for reunification, and the South for independence. But as the war progressed, the Civil War gradually turned into a social, economic and political revolution with unforeseen consequences. The Union war effort expanded to include not only reunification, but also the abolition of slavery.

Concept note-3: -The Anaconda Plan The press ridiculed Scott’s strategy as the “Anaconda Plan, ” after the snake that kills by constriction, but it had its supporters as the anti-Confederacy envelope illustrates. This general strategy contributed greatly to the eventual Northern victory.

Concept note-4: -Possible Contributors to the North’s Victory: The North was more industrial and produced 94 percent of the USA’s pig iron and 97 percent of its firearms. The North even had a richer, more varied agriculture than the South. The Union had a larger navy, blocking all efforts from the Confederacy to trade with Europe.