(A) Japan
(B) ** Hawaii
(C) Panama
(D) China
EXPLANATIONS BELOW
Concept note-1: -Ultimately, annexation was achieved due to the perceived threat of the Japanese invasion. Waves of Japanese came to the islands in increasing numbers to work in the sugar trade. U.S. military leaders feared potential Japanese occupation of the islands and created a strategic naval base in the center of the Pacific.
Concept note-2: -Annexing Hawaii. In January 1893, the planters staged an uprising to overthrow the Queen. At the same time, they appealed to the United States armed forces for protection. Without Presidential approval, marines stormed the islands, and the American minister to the islands raised the stars and stripes in Honolulu.
Concept note-3: -With the passage of Hawaiian annexation in 1898, her control of the throne was permanently lost, and Hawaii became a U.S. territory. After a referendum in which 93% of Hawaii voters supported statehood, Hawaii became the fiftieth U.S. state in 1959.
Concept note-4: -Most of the sugar growers, white Americans, wanted Hawaii’s annexation to void the tariff. However, the newly crowned Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani, as well as most native Hawaiians, believed that foreign interference was causing Hawaii’s problems and moved to make the monarchy even stronger.