USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM(1890 1919)

THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR

[SOURCES]
Which territory was the US helping to gain independence from Spain?

(A) Guam

(B) ** Cuba

(C) Philippines

(D) Puerto Rico

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, 1898, which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.

Concept note-2: -Although the United States promised it would not annex Cuba after victory, it did require Cuba to permit significant American intervention in Cuban affairs. As a result of the war, the United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines as territories.

Concept note-3: -In 1898, the United States assisted in war to protect its citizens and businesses in Cuba. This war was known as the Spanish-American War.

Concept note-4: -Spain relinquished Cuba and ceded to the United States the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam. The treaty was strongly opposed in the U.S. Senate but was approved on February 6, 1899, by a single vote.