USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM(1890 1919)

THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR

[SOURCES]
Who was Enrique de Lome?

(A) Leader of the Filipino independence movement against Spain.

(B) ** The Spanish ambassador insults President McKinley in this document; accused America of being weak.

(C) A Spanish General sent to Cuba to restore order and peace. He was known as the “butcher".

(D) The last Hawaiian King.

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -The De Lôme Letter, a note written by Señor Don Enrique Dupuy de Lôme, the Spanish Ambassador to the United States, to Don José Canalejas y Méndez, the Foreign Minister of Spain, reveals de Lôme’s opinion about the Spanish involvement in Cuba and US President McKinley’s diplomacy.

Concept note-2: -This letter, written by the Spanish Ambassador to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lôme, criticized American President William McKinley by calling him weak and concerned only with gaining the favor of the crowd.

Concept note-3: -Enrique Dupuy de Lôme (August 23, 1851 – July 1, 1904) was a Spanish ambassador to the United States. In the De Lôme Letter, he mocked U.S. President William McKinley, attacked McKinley’s policies, and regarded McKinley as a weak president.

Concept note-4: -The de Lome letter created intense anti-Spanish sentiment, making many Americans feel more sympathetic toward the Cubans. This helped President McKinley declare war on Spain after the destruction of the U.S.S. Maine.

Concept note-5: -Aftermath of the de Lome Letter The United States demanded that Spain formally apologize to President McKinley, but for many Americans, that was not enough. After three years of sympathizing with the Cuban rebels, they were hungry for war.