USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM(1890 1919)

THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR I

[SOURCES]
Critics of the espionage act claimed that its enforcement violated which constitutional amendment

(A) 10th

(B) 2nd

(C) ** 1st

(D) 5th

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -Writing for the majority, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. held that the danger posed during wartime justified the act’s restriction on First Amendment rights to freedom of speech.

Concept note-2: -Passed on May 16, 1918, as an amendment to Title I of the Espionage Act of 1917, the act provided for further and expanded limitations on speech. Ultimately, its passage came to be viewed as an instance of government overstepping the bounds of First Amendment freedoms.

Concept note-3: -The categories of unprotected speech include obscenity, child pornography, defamatory speech, false advertising, true threats, and fighting words. Deciding what is and is not protected speech is reserved to courts of law. The First Amendment only prevents government restrictions on speech.

Concept note-4: -It made it a crime: To convey information with the intent to interfere with the operation or success of the armed forces of the United States or to promote its enemies’ success. This was punishable by death or imprisonment for not more than 30 years or both.