USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM(1890 1919)

THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR I

[SOURCES]
In World War II, the main American strategy to fight Japan was to

(A) concentrate U.S. forces into one large offensive moving west from the Marshall Islands

(B) encourage the Japanese navy to overextend itself past the Gilbert Islands, then attack from behind

(C) ** mount two offensive campaigns to attack the Japanese from two directions

(D) establish a strong defensive position in the Solomon Islands to lure in the Japanese

(E) quickly recapture the Midway Islands from the Japanese

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -Leapfrogging, also known as island hopping, was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against the Empire of Japan during World War II.

Concept note-2: -The Japanese strategy was to destroy the invader’s landing vessels before they hit the beaches. For this purpose, Japan had reserved about 5, 000 conventional aircraft and a variety of suicide vehicles, including about 5, 500 kamikaze planes, 1, 300 suicide submarines, and several hundred piloted bombs.

Concept note-3: -The US pursued a two-pronged offensive across the central and southwest Pacific to roll back the Japanese advance. (Image: The National WWII Museum.) As 1944 began, the southwest Pacific was largely under Allied control. By February, the Allies were also making progress in the central Pacific.

Concept note-4: -General Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Chester Nimitz were in charge of U.S. forces in the Pacific. They devised a strategy of “island hopping” to defeat Japan.