USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM(1890 1919)

THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR I

[SOURCES]
President Wilson supported the creation of a League of Nations in order to

(A) form an alliance against the new, expanding Soviet Union

(B) ** prevent another global conflict like the first World War

(C) colonize unconquered territories in Asia and Africa

(D) establish an American military presence in Europe

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -Overview. The League of Nations was established at the end of World War I as an international peacekeeping organization. Although US President Woodrow Wilson was an enthusiastic proponent of the League, the United States did not officially join the League of Nations due to opposition from isolationists in Congress.

Concept note-2: -In January 1919, at the Paris Peace Conference that ended World War I, Wilson urged leaders from France, Great Britain and Italy to come together with leaders of other nations to draft a Covenant of League of Nations. Wilson hoped such an organization would help countries to mediate conflicts before they caused war.

Concept note-3: -Wilson took direct personal control of American foreign policy, which he believed was constitutionally mandated. He personally attended meetings and negotiations and penned his approval of the Terms of Peace and the Covenant of the League of Nations.

Concept note-4: -How did Wilson’s support for the League of Nations stand in the way of Senate support for the Treaty of Versailles? Because Woodrow Wilson supported the League of Nations, he was not able to support the Treaty of Versailles because it was different idea.

Concept note-5: -Woodrow Wilson, a leader of the Progressive Movement, was the 28th President of the United States (1913-1921). After a policy of neutrality at the outbreak of World War I, Wilson led America into war in order to “make the world safe for democracy.”