USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM(1890 1919)

TREATY OF VERSAILLES

[SOURCES]
Why were reparations introduced by the British and French?

(A) So the French could invade the Ruhr

(B) To fund hyperinflation

(C) ** To help their economies recover from the damages of the war.

(D) So the Weimar government could be popular

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -Both Great Britain and France had suffered tremendous casualties during the war and faced serious economic problems because of the war’s costs. The two countries’ leaders wanted to see Germany pay reparations for the cost of the war and accept the blame for causing the war.

Concept note-2: -Prime Minister of France Georges Clemenceau was determined, for these reasons, that any just peace required Germany to pay reparations for the damage it had caused. Clemenceau viewed reparations as a way of weakening Germany to ensure it could never threaten France again.

Concept note-3: -West Germany paid reparations to Israel for confiscated Jewish property under Nuremberg laws, forced labour and persecution.

Concept note-4: -Allied victors took a punitive approach to Germany at the end of World War I. Intense negotiation resulted in the Treaty of Versailles’ “war guilt clause, ” which identified Germany as the sole responsible party for the war and forced it to pay reparations.