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Detailed explanation-1: -Exploratory research typically seeks to create hypotheses rather than test them. Data from exploratory studies tends to be qualitative. Examples include brain-storming sessions, interviews with experts, and posting a short survey to a social networking website.

Detailed explanation-2: -A pilot study is a preliminary, exploratory, preparatory, small sample effort undertaken to decide whether a larger study is warranted. The sample size is too small to permit generalizability, but it should provide a window into what a larger trial would look like.

Detailed explanation-3: -Exploratory studies, often termed pilot and feasibility studies, are a key step in assessing the feasibility and value of progressing to an effectiveness study. Such studies can provide vital information to support more robust evaluations, thereby reducing costs and minimising potential harms of the intervention.

Detailed explanation-4: -Example: Explanatory research question You have previously studied language retention in adults who were adopted from abroad as children. You discovered that adults who were exposed to a foreign language as infants were better able to relearn the language than adults who were never exposed.