BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Punishment involves learning about the relationship between behavior and its adverse consequences. Punishment is fundamental to reinforcement learning, decision-making and choice, and is disrupted in psychiatric disorders such as addiction, depression, and psychopathy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Behavior avoids noxious stimulus. In operant conditioning, punishment is any change in a human or animal’s surroundings which, occurring after a given behavior or response, reduces the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.

Detailed explanation-3: -Among these side effects were the dangers of conditioned punishment, an increase in escape and avoidance responses during punishment, the occurrence of punishment-induced aggression, and the development of countercontrol strategies.

Detailed explanation-4: -Positive punishment entails adding an undesirable consequence to decrease a given undesirable behavior. Negative punishment entails taking away something to decrease a given undesirable behavior.