BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Boundary-spanning examples include merging, synergy, and joint ventures. Joint ventures are where two or more companies work together to create a strong product.

Detailed explanation-2: -Boundary spanning roles interact with individuals and groups outside the organization to obtain valuable information to help the innovation process. Boundary spanning communication includes meeting with other companies for planning, informal conversations, and written communication.

Detailed explanation-3: -Boundary spanning occurs at the periphery of organizations where the outer membrane allows for permeability for organizational actors to look out and others to look in. This can facilitate coordinated activity where new structures are forged to enable the sharing of resources and joint decision-making (Williams 2012).

Detailed explanation-4: -Boundary-spanning interaction involves scheduling informal interactions and written communication meetings with other departments. Formal communication through meetings is important, but interaction can also be achieved through informal communication methods.