BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The quantitative approach.
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Management science
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Scientific management.
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The contingency approach.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, and Henry Gantt to the field of scientific management . Scientific management is the term used to describe the works produced by the earliest theorists and researchers in management.
Detailed explanation-2: -Frank and Lillian believed fundamentally that happy, healthy workers were vital to an efficient, successful workplace. They prioritized finding a method of optimization that would boost profits without sacrificing the health, safety or well-being of workers.
Detailed explanation-3: -Frederick Winslow Taylor is known as the Father of Scientific Management, which also came to be known as “Taylorism.” Taylor believed that it was the role and responsibility of manufacturing plant managers to determine the best way for the worker to do a job, and to provide the proper tools and training.
Detailed explanation-4: -Taylor was focused on reducing process time, while the Gilbreths tried to make the overall process more efficient by reducing the motions involved. They saw their approach as more concerned with workers’ welfare than Taylorism, in which workers were less relevant than profit.
Detailed explanation-5: -Gilbreth believed that companies which gained from his time-saving advice should share the benefits with employees, rather that use the gain only to increase profits. So he only contracted with companies that promised to increase wages where his methods brought results.