MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

ABDOMINAL STATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Which of the following is/are TRUE regarding bruits?
A
Bruits are NORMAL findings
B
Bruits are assessed via auscultation
C
Bruits may be indicative of blockages in the blood vessels
D
Bruits are ABNORMAL findings
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Bruit, also called vascular murmur, is the abnormal sound generated by turbulent flow of blood in an artery due to either an area of partial obstruction or a localized high rate of blood flow through an unobstructed artery.

Detailed explanation-2: -The sound of a carotid bruit may indicate that your carotid artery is narrowed due to plaque buildup. Sometimes, though, a carotid bruit occurs in people with healthy carotid arteries. Plus, some people with severe carotid artery narrowing don’t have a bruit.

Detailed explanation-3: -A carotid bruit is a vascular sound usually heard with a stethoscope over the carotid artery because of turbulent, non-laminar blood flow through a stenotic area. A carotid bruit may point to an underlying arterial occlusive pathology that can lead to stroke.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bruits are vascular sounds resembling heart murmurs. Sometimes they’re described as blowing sounds. The most frequent cause of abdominal bruits is occlusive arterial disease in the aortoiliac vessels. If bruits are present, you’ll typically hear them over the aorta, renal arteries, iliac arteries, and femoral arteries.

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