MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many molecules of ammonia does it take to make one molecule of urea via the ornithine cycle?
A
one
B
two
C
three
D
four
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -consumes 2 molecules of ammonia.

Detailed explanation-2: -Summary of the urea cycle Ammonia is formed by the breakdown of amino acids/gut bacteria. The mitochondrial stage: Carbamoyl phosphate is formed from ammonia and bicarbonate, by carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPS).

Detailed explanation-3: -The liver produces several chemicals (enzymes) that change ammonia into a form called urea, which the body can remove in the urine.

There is 1 question to complete.