MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

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ABDOMINAL

CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The nurse is teaching assistive personnel (AP) about care of a client who has advanced cirrhosis. Which statements would the nurseinclude in the staff teaching? (Select all that apply.)
A
“Apply lotion to the client’s dry skin areas.”
B
“Use a basin with warm water to bathe the patient.”
C
“For the patient’s oral care, use a soft toothbrush.”
D
“Provide clippers so the patient can trim the fingernails.”
E
“Bathe with antibacterial and water-based soaps.”
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Nursing considerations in the cirrhotic patient are to avoid infection and circulatory problems. Turn the patient and encourage coughing and deep breathing every 2 hours to prevent pneumonia. Because bleeding can occur, monitor the patient closely for signs of hypovolemia. Test any stool and emesis for blood.

Detailed explanation-2: -If cirrhosis progresses and your liver is severely damaged, a liver transplant may be the only treatment option. This is a major operation that involves removing your diseased liver and replacing it with a healthy liver from a donor.

Detailed explanation-3: -Don’t drink alcohol. Whether your cirrhosis was caused by chronic alcohol use or another disease, don’t drink alcohol. Eat a low-sodium diet. Eat a healthy diet. Protect yourself from infections. Use over-the-counter medicines carefully.

There is 1 question to complete.
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