MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The small intestine is divided into the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Together these can extend up to six meters in length. All three parts are covered with the greater omentum anteriorly. The duodenum has both intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal parts, while the jejunum and ileum are entirely intraperitoneal organs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Segmentation contractions Maximal frequency of these slow waves is 12/min. Therefore, segmentation can also occur up to 12 times per minute, but only in very rare cases. The normal frequency of segmentation movement is about 3 per minute.

Detailed explanation-3: -The act of segmentation, which resembles a muscle contraction in the small intestine, primarily contributes to the mixing of food. Circular muscles contract throughout the motion in both the backward and forward directions. Furthermore, it assists in fragmenting the chyme.

Detailed explanation-4: -There is no “normal” number of bowel movements. Many healthcare providers agree that healthy bowel movement frequency can range from three times a day to three times a week. However, your ‘normal’ pattern may be different from these numbers.