MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

GENERALISED LYMPHADENOPATHY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A 45-years-old male presented to the hospital with enlarged nose, ears, a mandible and feet. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A
Acromegaly
B
Nanism
C
Cerebro-hypophyseal cachexia
D
Adiposogenital dystrophy
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In more than 9 out of 10 cases, acromegaly is caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland, called a pituitary adenoma. More rarely, the cause may be a tumor in another part of the body. Although scientists don’t know what causes these tumors to develop, genetic factors may play a role.

Detailed explanation-2: -Acromegaly is characterized by overgrowth of body tissues, including broadening and enlargement of facial features and an increase in the size of the hands and feet. The disorder is caused by prolonged, excessive secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary gland.

Detailed explanation-3: -swollen hands and feet – you may notice a change in your ring or shoe size. tiredness and difficulty sleeping, and sometimes sleep apnoea. gradual changes in your facial features, such as your brow, lower jaw and nose getting larger, or your teeth becoming more widely spaced. More items

There is 1 question to complete.