MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

GENERALISED LYMPHADENOPATHY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A 49-years-old-patient with a 10 days history of dysentery presented with raised body temperature, a pain in lumbar area, a fever and a considerable quantity of leucocytes in urine. Histological investigation of a puncture renal biopsy revealed hyperemia, interstitial leukocytic infiltration and numerous inflammatory cells (mainly neutrophiles) with a desquamated epithelium, filling renal tubules. What complication has developed at the patient?
A
Acute pyelonephritis
B
Chronic pyelonephritis
C
Pyelitis
D
Glomerulonephritis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Common congenital variations of the urinary system include hypospadias, obstruction of the renal pelvis and renal agenesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Renal stones are formed within the kidneys, and this is called nephrolithiasis. Urolithiasis is a condition that occurs when these stones exit the renal pelvis and move into the remainder of the urinary collecting system, which includes the ureters, bladder, and urethra.

There is 1 question to complete.