MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

GENERALISED LYMPHADENOPATHY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
An autopsy of a 44-year-old female revealed a substantial enlargement of a right kidney reminding grape clusters. The cut surface showed cavities varying in size from 0, 5 to 3 cm in diameter, which were filled by serous liquid and colloid masses. Kidney parenchyma between cavities was thinned to 0, 1 cm. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A
Renal cystic disease
B
Chronic pyelonephritis
C
Acute pyelonephritis
D
Nephrolithiasis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What causes acute glomerulonephritis? The acute disease may be caused by infections such as strep throat. It may also be caused by other illnesses, including lupus, Goodpasture’s syndrome, Wegener’s disease, and polyarteritis nodosa. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are important to prevent kidney failure.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main cause of acute pyelonephritis is gram-negative bacteria, the most common being Escherichia coli. Other gram-negative bacteria which cause acute pyelonephritis include Proteus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter. In most patients, the infecting organism will come from their fecal flora.

Detailed explanation-3: -A family history of kidney disease. Past or current kidney problems. Having other health problems such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Taking certain medicines. Exposure to toxins.

There is 1 question to complete.