MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

GENERALISED LYMPHADENOPATHY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Histological investigation of a biopsy of a bronchus revealed a tumor which is constructed from clusters of atypical cells of a laminated (stratified) squamous epithelium, some areas with typical “pearls". What is the most likely diagnosis?
A
Squamous cell keratinous carcinoma
B
Squamous cell nonkeratinous carcinoma
C
Solid carcinoma
D
Mucinous carcinoma
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Introduction: Histologically lung cancer is classified into four major types: adenocarcinoma (Ad), squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), large cell carcinoma (LCC), and small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Detailed explanation-2: -Squamous cell carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinomas start in squamous cells, which are flat cells that line the inside of the airways in the lungs. They are often linked to a history of smoking and tend to be found in the central part of the lungs, near a main airway (bronchus).

Detailed explanation-3: -Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for more than 40% of lung cancers, 60% of the NSCC, and more than 70% of surgically resected cases.

There is 1 question to complete.