MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

THALASSEMIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The insured’s ability to be thalassemia must have any component
A
The insured must be female. Because Thalassemia disease is mainly caused by the sex chromosomes.
B
must depend mainly on father and mother because it is a hereditary disease
C
depending on the environment and diet of the insured
D
must be the insured having low birth weight and being born prematurely
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Thalassemia is an inherited (i.e., passed from parents to children through genes) blood disorder caused when the body doesn’t make enough of a protein called hemoglobin, an important part of red blood cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -The mutations associated with thalassemia are passed from parents to children. Hemoglobin molecules are made of chains called alpha and beta chains that can be affected by mutations. In thalassemia, the production of either the alpha or beta chains are reduced, resulting in either alpha-thalassemia or beta-thalassemia.

Detailed explanation-3: -Inheritance. Thalassemia major and thalassemia intermedia are inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means both copies of the HBB gene in each cell have variants.

There is 1 question to complete.