MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Hereditary sideroblastic anemia occurs when there is a defect in the gene forming some of these enzymes, genes on autosomal chromosomes and genes in mitochondria. [1] The diseases caused by these gene mutations are described as non-syndromic and syndromic.

Detailed explanation-2: -However, if your doctor diagnoses you with sideroblastic anemia, also known as SA, you have too much iron in your blood cells. SA forces bone marrow to produce abnormal red blood cells. Those cells contain too much iron, so they can’t effectively make hemoglobin. The symptoms of SA are similar to other types of anemia.

Detailed explanation-3: -Anaemia can be caused by many things, including losing a lot of blood after surgery or an accident, a decrease in the number of red cells being produced in the bone marrow or an increase in the number of red cells being destroyed by the body.