MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CARDIOLOGY

AORTIC REGURGITATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What would you hear listening to a chest if there was consolidation present?
A
Bronchial breath sounds plus crackles, reduced/dull percussion resonance.
B
Vesicular breath sounds, reduced/dull percussion resonance.
C
Bronchial breath sounds plus crackles, increased percussion resonance.
D
Vesicular breath sounds, normal percussion resonance.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Crackles (rales) are caused by excessive fluid (secretions) in the airways. It is caused by either an exudate or a transudate. Exudate is due to lung infection e.g pneumonia while transudate such as congestive heart failure.

Detailed explanation-2: -Percussion produces sounds on a spectrum from flat to dull depending on the density of the underlying tissue. Areas of well-aerated lung will be resonant, or tympanic, to percussion. Dullness to percussion indicates denser tissue, such as zones of effusion or consolidation.

There is 1 question to complete.