MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Dissection involves a tear in the aortic intima, creating a false lumen and allowing blood to collect between the intima and media. The most common risk factors for acute aortic dissection are hypertension and atherosclerosis. The most commonly used anatomic system to classify aortic dissection is the Stanford system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Check by palpation for a pulsating mass in the abdomen, at or above the umbilicus. Auscultate for a bruit over the abdominal aorta. Determine if there is tenderness on palpation (do not palpate too deep as there is a risk of rupture). Ask if the patient has abdominal or lower back pain. More items •24-Feb-2023

Detailed explanation-3: -Surgery. Surgeons remove as much of the dissected aorta as possible and stop blood from leaking into the aortic wall. Medications. Medications are given to reduce heart rate and lower blood pressure, which can prevent the aortic dissection from worsening. 06-Aug-2021