MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CARDIOLOGY

MITRAL STENOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Blood is pumped out of what? Through what?
A
Left ventricle through the pulmonary valve
B
Right ventricle through the pulmonary arteries
C
Right ventricle through the pulmonary valve
D
Left ventricle through the pulmonary arteries
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In the lungs, the blood receives oxygen then leaves through the pulmonary veins. It returns to the heart and enters the left atrium. From there, blood is forced through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. This is the muscular pump that sends blood out to the rest of the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -The left ventricle connects nearly all organ systems through its function to pump oxygenated blood to the body.

Detailed explanation-3: -The pump for the pulmonary circuit, which circulates blood through the lungs, is the right ventricle. The left ventricle is the pump for the systemic circuit, which provides the blood supply for the tissue cells of the body.

Detailed explanation-4: -Blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. It then flows through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery before being delivered to the lungs. While in the lungs, blood diverges into the numerous pulmonary capillaries where it releases carbon dioxide and is replenished with oxygen.

There is 1 question to complete.