MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CARDIOLOGY

MITRAL STENOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What the function of Bicuspid (mitral) Valve?
A
prevent backflow from blood into the right ventricle
B
prevents backflow from blood into the left atrium
C
permits blood to flow one way only from left atrium into the left ventricle
D
permits the blood to flow through two flaps
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mitral valve: This valve has two leaflets. They allow blood to flow from the lungs into the left atrium. And they prevent backward flow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.

Detailed explanation-2: -After the left ventricle contracts, the aortic valve closes and the mitral valve opens, to allow blood to flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle.

Detailed explanation-3: -When the ventricles contract, the blood should go out of the heart and not back to the atrium. This backflow of blood is prevented by valves. Tricuspid valve prevents backflow of blood from right ventricle to right atrium. Bicuspid valve prevents backflow of blood from left ventricle to left atrium.

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