CARDIOLOGY
PROSTHETIC HEART VALVES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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fibroma
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lipoma
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papillary fibroelastoma
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rhabdomyoma
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Detailed explanation-1: -Papillary fibroelastomas are typically small tumors of about 9 to 12 mm in diameter. On echocardiography, they usually appear pedunculated and mobile, with a homogeneous speckled pattern and characteristic stippling along their edges.
Detailed explanation-2: -Papillary fibroelastomas are one of the most common types of primary cardiac tumors. They are increasingly recognized as the spatial resolution of imaging modalities improves. Also, they are a potential cause of transient ischemic attacks, strokes, myocardial infarction, and sudden death.
Detailed explanation-3: -Typically, a fibroelastoma of the aortic valve is removed with open heart surgery, which involves an incision through the breastbone and placing the patient on a heart/lung bypass machine.
Detailed explanation-4: -Remove the entire tumor. Check the rest of your heart to make sure there are no other tumors. Fix any parts of your heart that the tumor damaged. This may involve valve repair or replacement. 19-Jul-2022