MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CARDIOLOGY

VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are the name of the two most commonly used gastrostomy tubes with children?
A
Argyle and Salem
B
Bard and Mickey
C
Foley and Bard
D
Mickey and Peg
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Bard-type buttons (Bard®, Microvasive®, Nutristar®, others) Balloon-type buttons (Mic-Key®, Nutriport®, AMT Mini®, others)

Detailed explanation-2: -A gastrostomy is a tube which is inserted through the abdominal wall (tummy) into the stomach. There are two common types of gastrostomy, Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy devices (PEGS) and low-profile ‘Buttons’.

Detailed explanation-3: -Your child’s gastrostomy tube (G-tube) is a special tube in your child’s stomach that will help deliver food and medicines until your child can chew and swallow. Sometimes, it is replaced by a button, called a Bard Button or MIC-KEY, 3 to 8 weeks after surgery.

Detailed explanation-4: -A Mic-Key button is a low-profile tube that allows children to receive nutrition, fluids, and medicine directly into the stomach.

Detailed explanation-5: -Skin-level or “buttons” are the most common type of g-tube that we use at Children’s Colorado. Long tubes that hang outside the body are generally only recommended if the skin-level g-tube isn’t a good match for your child (if the skin get irritated, for example).

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