MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Anticoagulants are medicines that help prevent blood clots. They’re given to people at a high risk of getting clots, to reduce their chances of developing serious conditions such as strokes and heart attacks. A blood clot is a seal created by the blood to stop bleeding from wounds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Anticoagulants, such as heparin or warfarin (also called Coumadin), slow down your body’s process of making clots. Antiplatelets, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, prevent blood cells called platelets from clumping together to form a clot. Antiplatelets are mainly taken by people who have had a heart attack or stroke.

Detailed explanation-3: -Direct oral anticoagulants One medication, dabigatran, is a thrombin inhibitor similar to the IV thrombin inhibitors listed earlier. Other medications, apixaban, edoxaban and betrixaban, are all inhibitors of factor Xa (10-A), a key clotting component.

Detailed explanation-4: -Anticoagulants, commonly known as blood thinners, are chemical substances that prevent or reduce coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time.

Detailed explanation-5: -Aprotinin significantly prolongs activated or nonactivated whole blood clotting time measurements in a dose-dependent manner.