CLINICAL ENCOUNTERS
DYSPHAGIA
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Detailed explanation-1: -Diffuse esophageal spasm (DES), also known as distal esophageal spasm, is a condition characterized by uncoordinated contractions of the esophagus, which may cause difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or regurgitation. In some cases, it may cause symptoms such as chest pain, similar to heart disease.
Detailed explanation-2: -The precise cause of esophageal spasms is unknown. Some in the medical community believe the problem results from faulty nerves that are responsible for how the esophagus muscles work. Too much acid in the esophagus could also lead to the problem. Excess acid can be due to having heartburn for a long time.
Detailed explanation-3: -Nutcracker esophagus is one of several motility disorders of the esophagus, including achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm. It causes difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, with both solid and liquid foods, and can cause significant chest pain; it may also be asymptomatic.